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Backpropagation

A process used in training neural networks where the model adjusts its internal weights to reduce errors.

👩‍🏫 How to Explain by Age Group

  • Elementary (K–5)

    • Imagine a student getting a math question wrong, then learning the right way and trying again. Backpropagation is how computers learn from mistakes, just like that student!

  • Middle School (6–8)

    • Backpropagation is like checking your answers after a quiz. When the AI gets something wrong, it traces back through its steps to figure out what went wrong and adjusts to do better next time.

  • High School (9–12)

    • "Backpropagation is a learning algorithm used in neural networks. After making a prediction, the AI compares it to the correct answer, calculates the error, and adjusts internal connections (weights) to reduce future errors, similar to refining a process based on feedback.


🚀 Classroom Expeditions

Mini-journeys into AI thinking.


  • Elementary (K–5)

    • Give students a maze worksheet. If they go the wrong way, let them trace back and try again. Then connect the idea to how computers “learn” from wrong answers.

  • Middle School (6–8)

    • Have students play a trivia game. After each round, they correct wrong answers and reflect on how their thinking changed. Relate this to how AI corrects its predictions using backpropagation.

  • High School (9–12)

    • Simulate a neural network using a spreadsheet: show how predictions, errors, and adjustments work with simple math. Use a visual demo to illustrate how errors flow backward to improve future outputs.

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